As a result of the ancient geological and hydrological formations in the Maghreb, many caves and caves of great archaeological and sibilological importance were created in it, as is the case with the “Gouraan” cave. The “Gouraan” cave is located in the village of “Al-Badaouza” located on the Abda plateau… It is one of the most famous and most important Moroccan caves… On the historical level: The “Gouraan” cave was a refuge for primitive man since prehistoric times until the Neolithic era… On the epiphysiological level: it includes “Gouraan” Important and unique hardenings in Morocco. On the archaeological level: “Gur’an” revealed the succession of multiple civilizations in the region, as it found rock inscriptions, remnants of pottery pots and fragments of stone industry…”